Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
2006, vol. 15, nr 1, January-February, p. 121–125
Publication type: review article
Language: Polish
Paleomikrobiologia – nowa dziedzina nauki
Paleomicrobiology – a New Branch of Science
1 Instytut Genetyki i Mikrobiologii UW we Wrocławiu
2 Katedra i Zakład Biologii i Parazytologii Lekarskiej AM we Wrocławiu
Streszczenie
Molekularne techniki pozwalają na identyfikację kwasu nukleinowego drobnoustrojów chorobotwórczych, występującego w archeologicznych szczątkach ludzi i zwierząt. Przedstawione w pracy przykłady dowodzą, że współ− czesna nauka uzyskała możliwość wykrycia czynników etiologicznych niektórych chorób zakaźnych w dawno wymarłych populacjach.
Abstract
Molecular techniques allow identification of a nucleic acid of infectious microorganisms present in fossil remains of men and animals. The cases presented prove that the contemporary science has acquired a possibility of extinguished populations.
Słowa kluczowe
dawne DNA, gruźlica, mumia, paleomikrobiologia
Key words
ancient DNA, tuberculosis, mummy, paleomicrobiology
References (39)
- Pääbo S: Ancient DNA: extraction, characterization, molecular cloning, and enzymatic amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989, 86: 1939–1943.
- Marota I, Rollo F: Molecular paleontology. Cell Mol Life Sci 2002, 59, 97–111.
- Hőss M, Jaruga P, Zastawny TH, Dizdaroglu M, Pääbo S: DNA damage and DNA sequence retrieval from ancient tissues. Nucleic Acids Res 1996, 24, 1304–1307.
- Hofreiter M, Serre D, Poinar HN, Kuch M, Pääbo S: Ancient DNA. Nat Rev Gen 2001, 2, 353–359.
- Zink AR, Reischl U, Wolf H, Nerlich AG: Molecular analysis of ancient microbial infections. FEMS Microbiol Let 2002, 213, 141–147.
- Woodward SR, Weyand NJ, Bunnell M: DNA sequence from Cretaceous period bone fragments. Science 1994, 266, 1229–1232
- Cooper A, Poinar HN: Ancient DNA: do it right or not at all. Science 2000, 289, 1139.
- Poinar HN: The top 10 list: criteria of authenticity for DNA from ancient and forensic samples. Int Congress Ser 2003, 1239, 575–579.
- Donoghue HD, Spigelman M, Greenblatt CL, Lev−Maor G, Bar−Gal GK, Mathenson C, Vernon K, Nerlich AG, Zink AR: Tuberculosis: from prehistory to Robert Koch, as revealed by ancient DNA. Lancet Infect Dis 2004, 4, 584–592.
- Spigelman M, Lemma E: The use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in ancient skeletons. Int J Osteoarcheol 1993, 3, 137–143.
- Salo WL, Aufderheide AC, Buikstra J, Holcomb TA: Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a pre−Columbian Peruvian mummy. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1994, 91, 2091–2096.
- Crubezy E, Ludes B, Poveda JD, Clayton J, Crouau−Roy B, Montagnon D: Identification of Mycobacterium DNA in an Egyptian Pott’s disease of 5400 years old. CR Acad Sci III 1998, 321, 941–951.
- Zink AR, Haas CJ, Reischl U, Szeimies U, Nerlich AG: Molecular analysis of skeletal tuberculosis in an ancient Egyptian population. J Med Microbiol 2001, 50, 355–366.
- Zink AR, GrabnerW, Reischl U, Wolf H, Nerlich AG: Molecular study on human tuberculosis in three geographically distinct and time delineated populations from ancient Egypt. Epidemiol Infect 2003, 130, 239–249.
- Haas CJ, Zink A, Molnar E, Szeimies U, Reischl U, Marcsik A, Ardagna Y, Dutour O, Palfi G, Nerlich AG: Molecular evidence for different stages of tuberculosis in ancient bone samples from Hungary. Am J Phys Anthropol 2000, 113, 293–304.
- Faerman M, Jankauskas R: Paleopathological and molecular evidence of human bone tuberculosis in Iron Age Lithuania. Anthropol Anz 2000, 58, 57–62.
- Mays S, Taylor GM, Legge AJ, Young DB, Turner−Walker G: Paleopathological and biomolecular study of tuberculosis in an medieval skeletal collection from England. Am J Phys Anthropol 2001, 114, 298–311.
- Gomez i Prat J, de Souza SMFM: Prehistoric tuberculosis in America: adding comments to a literature review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 2003, 98 (Suppl.1), 151–159.
- Kamerbeek J, Schouls L, Kolk A, Agterveld M, van Soolingen D, Kuijper S, Bunschoten A, Molhuizen H, Shaw R, Goyal M, van Embden JDA: Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35, 907–914.
- Rothschild BM, Martin LD, Lev G, Bercovier H, Bar−Gal GK, Greenblatt C, Donoghue H, Spigelman M, Brittain D: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17 000 years before the present. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33, 305–311.
- Mays S, Taylor GM, Legge AJ, Young DB, Turner−Walker G: Paleopathological and biomolecular study of tuberculosis in a medieval skeletal collection from England. Am J Phys Anthropol 2001, 114, 298–311.
- Kapur V, Whittam TS, Musser JM: Is Mycobacterium tuberculosis 15 000 years old? J Inf Dis 1994, 170, 1348–1349.
- Flether HA, Donoghue HD, Holton J, Pap I, Spigelman M: Widespread occurrence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA from 18th–19th century Hungarians. Am J Phys Anthropol 2003, 120, 144–152.
- Rafi A, Spigelman M, Stanford J, Lemma E, Donoghue H, Zias J: DNA of Mycobacterium leprae detected in ancient bone. Int J Osteoarchaeol 1994, 4, 287–290.
- Haas CJ, Zink A, Palfi G, Szeimies U, Nerlich AG: Detection of leprosy in ancient human skeletal remains by molecular identification of Mycobacterium leprae. Am J Clin Pathol 2000, 114, 428–436.
- Taylor MG, Widdison S, Brown IN, Young D, Molleson T: A mediaeval case of lepromatous leprosy from 13–14th century Orkney, Scotland. J Archeolog Sci 2000, 27, 1133–1138.
- Drancourt M, Aboudharam G, Signoli M, Dutour O, Raoult D: Detection of 400−year−old Yersinia pestis DNAin human dental pulp: an approach to the diagnosis of ancient septicemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2000, 95, 12637–12640.
- Raoult D, Aboudharam G, Crubezy E, Larrouy G, Ludes B, Drancourt M: Molecular identification by “suicide PCR” of Yersinia pestis as the agent of Medieval Black Death. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2000, 97, 12800–12803.
- Wood J, de Witte−Avina S: Was the Black Death yersinial plague? Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3, 327.
- Prentice MB, Gilbert T, Cooper A:Was the Black Death caused by Yersinia pestis? Lancet Infect Dis 2004, 4, 72.
- Gilbert MTP, Cuccui J, White W, Lynnerup N, Titball RW, Cooper A, Prentice MB: Absence of Yersinia pestisspecific DNA in human teeth from five European excavations of putative plague victims. Microbiol 2004, 150, 341–354.
- Zink A, Reischl U, Wolf H, Nerlich A: Molecular evidence for bacteremia by gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria in an infant mummy from ancient Egypt. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000, 124, 1614–1618.
- Zink A, Reischl U, Wolf H, Nerlich AG, Miller RL: Corynebacterium in ancient Egypt. Med Hist 2001, 45, 267–272.
- Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Krafft AE, Bijwaard KE, Fanning TG: Initial characterization of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus. Science 1997, 275, 1793–1796.
- Reid AH, Fanning TG, Hultin JV, Taubenberger JK: Origin and evolution of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus hemagglutinin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1999, 96, 1651–1656.
- Basler CF, Reid AH, Dybing JK, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG, Zheng H, Salvatore M, Perdue ML, Swayne DE, Garcia−Sastre A, Palese P, Taubenberger JK: Sequence of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus nonstructural gene (NS) segment and characterization of recombinant viruses bearing the 1918 NS genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2001, 98, 2746–2751.
- Li HC, Fujiyoshi T, Lou H, Yashiki S, Sonoda S, Cartier L, Nunez I, Munoz I, Horai S, Tajima K: The presence of ancient human T−cell lymphotropic virus type I provirus DNA in an Andean mummy. Nat Med 1999, 5, 1428–1432.
- Feoli−Fonsenca JC, Oligny LL, Filion M, Simard P, Russo PA, Yotov WV: A putative novel human papillomavirus identified by PCR−DS. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998, 250, 63–67.
- Araujo A, Ferreira LF: Paleoparasitology and the antiquity of human host−parasite relationships. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2000, 95 (Suppl. 1), 89–93.