Funding sources
All affiliations or financial involvement (e.g., employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants, patents received or pending, royalties) with any organization or entity with a financial interest in, or in financial competition with, the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript must be completely disclosed in the submitted manuscript. All financial and material support for the research and work must be identified, including a listing of support that might constitute or give the appearance of influencing the findings. Report all support for the work reported in your manuscript without a time limit. Funding sources and affiliations that have not contributed to the work should not be listed as listing them would be misleading.
The statement should include:
- Specific grant numbers
- Initials of authors who received each award
- Full names of commercial companies that funded the study or authors
- Initials of authors who received salary or other funding from commercial companies
Also, state whether any sponsors or funders (other than the named authors) played any role in:
- Study design
- Data collection and analysis
- Decision to publish
- Preparation of the manuscript
If the funders had no role in the research, include this sentence: “The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.”
The funding statement should include only direct support of the work described. Support for an individual’s contribution to the work should be reported as such. General institutional support for an author’s time on the work should be distinguished from direct overall funding of the work.


