Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
2006, vol. 15, nr 4, July-August, p. 689–694
Publication type: review article
Language: Polish
Czynniki wpływające na długość przeżycia chorych w programie dializ
Factors Influencing Survival of Patients on Regular Dialysis Treatment
1 Katedra i Klinika Nefrologii, Transplantologii i Chorób Wewnętrznych AM w Poznaniu
Streszczenie
W pracy poglądowej przedstawiono czynniki wpływające na przeżycie chorych dializowanych, uwzględniając choroby współistniejące, wiek i płeć chorych, infekcyjne i nieinfekcyjne stany zapalne, stan odżywienia, adekwatność dializy, stężenie hemoglobiny, opiekę przeddializacyjną i czasokres dializowania. Podkreślono, że w praktyce klinicznej o przeżyciu chorych decyduje najczęściej niekorzystne współdziałanie kilku czynników.
Abstract
This review article presents factors influencing survival of dialysis patients, putting a special attention for comorbidity, age and gender of patients, infectious and non−infectious inflammatory status, nutritional parameters, dialysis adequacy, hemoglobin concentration, predialysis care and dialysis duration. It is pointed out that in clinical practice usually coincidence of several deteriorating factors predicts dialysis outcome.
Słowa kluczowe
choroby współistniejące, wiek, stan zapalny, opieka przeddializacyjna
Key words
comorbidity, age, inflammation, predialysis care
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